To Twin, or Not to Twin?
A few weeks ago, we discussed how ecological factors influence offspring sex-ratio in elephant seal populations. Mammals (among other vertebrates) can optimize their reproductive investment by producing either males or females under difference circumstances, but there is another aspect to managing investment also: how many? Superficially, it seems that, of course, producing more babies is more advantageous. The more youngsters produced, the bigger chance of parental genes being sustained in the population. But, wait, offspring are expensive. So if more... Read more


